Sedimentology and Stratigraphy (2nd Edition)

Specifications

Book Description

“Sedimentology and Stratigraphy” by Gary Nichols is a comprehensive textbook that delves into the study of sedimentary rocks, their formation, and the geological processes that shape them. Here's what you can expect from the 2nd edition of this book:

1. Fundamentals of Sedimentology: The textbook begins by covering the basic principles of sedimentology, including the classification and characteristics of sedimentary rocks, the processes of sediment transport and deposition, and the interpretation of sedimentary structures.
2. Sedimentary Environments: Nichols explores the various sedimentary environments where sediment deposition occurs, such as fluvial, aeolian, coastal, marine, and glacial environments. He discusses the distinctive sedimentary features and depositional processes associated with each environment.
3. Stratigraphy: The book provides a thorough overview of stratigraphy, which involves the study of rock layers (strata) and their arrangement in the Earth's crust. Nichols discusses the principles of stratigraphic correlation, sequence stratigraphy, and the interpretation of depositional environments from the rock record.
4. Sedimentary Basins: Nichols examines the formation and evolution of sedimentary basins, which are geological structures where sediment accumulates over time. He discusses the tectonic, climatic, and environmental factors that influence basin formation and sedimentary deposition.
5. Sedimentary Rocks and Minerals: The textbook covers the classification, composition, and diagenesis of sedimentary rocks and minerals. Nichols discusses the processes of lithification, compaction, cementation, and alteration that transform loose sediment into solid rock.
6. Sedimentary Facies: Nichols explores sedimentary facies, which are distinctive sedimentary units characterized by their lithology, sedimentary structures, and fossil content. He discusses how sedimentary facies can be used to reconstruct past environments and interpret Earth history.
7. Paleoenvironments: The book examines paleoenvironmental reconstruction, which involves using sedimentary rocks to infer past environmental conditions and geological events. Nichols discusses the methods and techniques used to interpret sedimentary records and reconstruct ancient landscapes.
8. Case Studies and Examples: Throughout the book, Nichols includes case studies, examples, and field observations to illustrate key concepts and principles in sedimentology and stratigraphy. These practical insights provide students with real-world applications of the theories and methods discussed in the text.
9. Illustrations and Diagrams: “Sedimentology and Stratigraphy” features numerous illustrations, diagrams, and photographs to aid in visualizing sedimentary processes, depositional environments, and geological structures. These visual aids enhance students' understanding of complex geological concepts.
10. Pedagogical Features: The textbook includes pedagogical features such as chapter summaries, review questions, and exercises to help students reinforce their learning and assess their understanding of sedimentology and stratigraphy concepts.

Overall, “Sedimentology and Stratigraphy” provides students with a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the study of sedimentary rocks and geological processes. With its clear explanations, illustrative examples, and practical insights, it serves as an invaluable resource for students and professionals in the field of geology.